Glycerin

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Ingredient information

  • INCI name: GLYCERIN
  • CAS number : 56-81-5
  • Functions:

• Skin conditioning : Maintains skin in good condition

• Skin protecting : Helps to avoid the harmful effects of external factors on the skin

• Humectant : Maintains water content of a cosmetic both in its packaging and on the skin

• Denaturant : Makes cosmetics unpleasant. Mainly added to cosmetics containing ethyl alcohol

• Hair conditioning : Leaves hair easy to comb, soft, soft and shiny and / or confers volume, lightness and shine

• Oral care/hygiene agent : Provides cosmetic effects to the oral cavity (cleaning, deodorization and protection)

• Solvent : Dissolves other substances

• Viscosity controlling : Increases or decreases the viscosity of cosmetics

• Perfuming : Used for perfume and aromatic raw materials

  • Biodegradable
  • Skin repair ingredient, meaning it occurs naturally in the skin
  • A fundamental building block of most moisturizers
  • Typically used in concentrations of 5% or less
  • Amounts of 10% or more help with skin healing
  • Organic-compatible (COSMOS Reference)


Description of glycerin

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is part of the family of polyalcohols. It is a humectant found in all natural fats, both animal and vegetable. It can be derived from natural substances through the hydrolysis of fats and the fermentation of sugars. It can also be manufactured synthetically, which is commonly the case in modern skin care products, as this results in highly purified glycerin.


Glycerin is a skin-restoring and skin-restoring ingredient, meaning it is a substance that occurs naturally in the skin, helping to establish normal balance and hydration. It is one of many substances found in the skin that help maintain a healthy look and feel, defend against dryness, and maintain skin moisture levels. Essentially, glycerin is a hydration expert and works best when combined with other restorative and emollient ingredients.


Some people wonder if using products containing glycerin will draw too much water from the skin when there is not enough moisture in the air. This can happen with pure glycerin (i.e., at a concentration of 100%, an amount that is never used in skin care products). Any humectant used in its pure form can increase water loss by drawing water from the lower layers of the skin to the surface layers when the climate is too arid (low humidity). For this reason, glycerin and humectants are typically used in concentrations of 5% or less and always combined with other ingredients to soften the skin. In fact, glycerin combined with other emollients and/or oils is a fundamental building block of most moisturizers. However, amounts of 10% or more may be used in clinical circumstances for skin healing.

INCI Beauty rating: Green


The ingredients in this dictionary are evaluated based on validated and peer-reviewed scientific research. Our main source is the French application INCI Beauty, which itself relies on European cosmetics regulations and various scientific reference bodies.


Regulations regarding usage constraints, authorized concentration levels and availability vary by country and region. This ingredient dictionary is for informational purpose only and is not meant to replace official sources. Its original content is in French, which is then translated into English. Although we strive to always provide you with correct and up-to-date information, if you have any doubts about an ingredient, we recommend that you consult the official sources of your country regarding cosmetic regulations.


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